Ngokuphuculwa komgangatho wobomi, abantu bahlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kumava eengubo, ukutya, izindlu kunye nezothutho, kwaye isalathiso solonwabo siyaqhubeka nokunyuka.Isifo seswekile asiyonto yomntu omnye, kodwa ngumcimbi weqela labantu.Thina kunye nesifo siye sahlala sikwimo yokuhlalisana, kwaye sizimisele kwakhona ukusombulula kunye nokoyisa izifo ezinganyangekiyo ezibangelwa sesi sifo.
Njengoko sonke siyazi, i-insulin yindlela efanelekileyo yokulawula isifo seswekile, kodwa ayizizo zonke izifo zesifo seswekile ezisebenzisa i-insulin, kuba iingxaki zomzimba okanye zengqondo ezibangelwa ukutofa kwe-insulin ziya kubatyhafisa abanesifo seswekile.
Thatha inyani yokuba i-insulin idinga ukutofwa ngenaliti, evimba i-50.8% yezigulane.Ngapha koko, asingabo bonke abantu abanokoyisa uloyiko lwabo lwangaphakathi lokuzihlaba ngenaliti.Ngaphezu koko, ayingombuzo nje wokuncamathela inaliti.
Inani labaguli abanesifo seswekile eTshayina lifikelele kwi-129.8 yezigidi, libekwa kwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni.Kwilizwe lam, kuphela i-35.7% yabantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 abasebenzisa unyango lwe-insulin, kwaye uninzi lwezigulane ezinezitofu ze-insulin.Nangona kunjalo, kusekho iingxaki ezininzi ezingasonjululwanga kwinaliti yenaliti yemveli, ezinje ngeentlungu ngexesha lokutofa, ukonyuka kwe-subcutaneous induration okanye i-subcutaneous fat atrophy, imikrwelo yesikhumba, ukopha, intsalela yentsimbi okanye inaliti eyaphukileyo ebangelwa yinaliti engafanelekanga, usulelo…
Ezi mpendulo zingalunganga zenaliti zonyusa uloyiko lwezigulane, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimbono engalunganga yonyango lwenaliti ye-insulin, ichaphazela ukuzithemba kunye nokuthotyelwa konyango, kwaye ikhokelela ekunganyangekiyo kwe-insulin yengqondo kwizigulana.
Ngokuchasene nazo zonke iingxaki, abahlobo beshukela ekugqibeleni banqobe imiqobo yengqondo kunye neyomzimba, kwaye emva kokuqonda indlela yokujova, into elandelayo abajongene nayo - ukutshintshwa kwenaliti ngumququ wokugqibela otyumza abahlobo beswekile.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba into yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwenaliti ixhaphake kakhulu.Ezweni lam, i-91.32% yezigulane zesifo sikashukela zinento yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweenaliti ze-insulin ezilahlayo, kunye nomyinge wamaxesha angama-9.2 okusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwenaliti nganye, apho i-26.84% yezigulane isetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kwamaxesha e-10.
I-insulin eshiyekileyo kwinaliti emva kokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iyakwenza iikristale, ivale inaliti kwaye ithintele inaliti, ibangele ukuba incam yenaliti ibe buthuntu, ikhulise iintlungu zesigulana, kwaye ibangele iinaliti ezaphukileyo, iidosi zenaliti ezingachanekanga, ukugquma kwesinyithi kuxobula umzimba, izicubu. umonakalo okanye ukopha.
Inaliti phantsi kwemakroskopu
Ukusuka kwisifo seswekile ukuya ekusebenziseni i-insulin ukuya kwinaliti yenaliti, lonke ukuqhubela phambili kukuthuthumbisa abantu abanesifo seswekile.Ngaba ikho indlela elungileyo yokuvumela abantu abanesifo seswekile bafumane inaliti ye-insulin ngaphandle kokunyamezela iintlungu zomzimba?
Ngomhla we-23 kaFebruwari, i-2015, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) wakhupha "Izikhokelo ze-WHO ze-Intramuscular, Intradermal kunye ne-Subcutaneous Injections ye-Medical-Safe Syringes", igxininisa ukubaluleka kokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweesirinji kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-insulin injection ngoku ingcono kakhulu. eyona ndlela yokulawula iswekile yegazi.
Okwesibini, izibonelelo zeesirinji ezingenanaliti zicacile: iisirinji ezingenanaliti zisasazwa ngokubanzi, ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza, ukufunxwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufana, kunye nokuphelisa intlungu kunye noloyiko olubangelwa yinaliti yenaliti.
Imigaqo kunye neenzuzo:
Isirinji engenanaliti isebenzisa umgaqo "wejethi yoxinzelelo" ukutyhala ulwelo kwityhubhu yeziyobisi ngeepores ezincinci ukwenza ikholamu yolwelo ngoxinzelelo oluveliswa sisixhobo soxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwisirinji engenanaliti, ukuze ulwelo lube nako. ngokukhawuleza ukungena kwi-epidermis yomntu kwaye ufikelele kwi-subcutaneous.Isasazwa ngokusasazwa phantsi kwesikhumba, ithatha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inokuqala ngokukhawuleza kwesenzo.Isantya sejethi yesitofu esingenanaliti sikhawuleza kakhulu, ubunzulu benaliti yi-4-6mm, akukho mvakalelo ecacileyo yokubetha, kwaye ukuvuselela kwi-nerve endings kuncinci kakhulu.
Umzobo weSchematic wenaliti kunye nenaliti engenanaliti
Ukukhetha isirinji elungileyo engenanaliti sisiqinisekiso sesibini kwizigulana zenaliti ye-insulin.Ukuzalwa kwe-TECHiJET yesirinji engenanaliti ngokungathandabuzekiyo ivangeli yabathandi beswekile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2022