Kunyango lwesifo seswekile, i-insulin yenye yezona ziyobisi zisebenzayo zokulawula iswekile yegazi.Izigulane ezinohlobo lwe-1 yeswekile zihlala zifuna inaliti ye-insulin ubomi bonke, kwaye izigulane ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 nazo zifuna iinaliti ze-insulin xa izidakamizwa zomlomo ze-hypoglycemic zingasebenzi okanye zichasana.Ngokwezibalo ze-International Federation ye-IDF kwi-2017, i-China okwangoku ibeka kuqala kwinani labantu abanesifo sikashukela, kwaye ibe lilizwe elinesifo sikashukela esixhaphake kakhulu.E-China, malunga ne-39 yezigidi zabaguli abanesifo seswekile ngoku baxhomekeke kwiinaliti ze-insulin ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile yegazi, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-36.2% yezigulane zinokufikelela kulawulo lweswekile olusebenzayo.Oku kunxulumene nobudala besigulane, isini, inqanaba lemfundo, iimeko zoqoqosho, ukuthotyelwa kwamayeza, njl., kwaye kwakhona unobudlelwane obuthile kunye nendlela yokulawula.Ngaphezu koko, abanye abantu abatofa i-insulin bayoyika iinaliti.
Inaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba yaqanjwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ukuze kusetyenziswe inaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba yemorphine ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kokulala.Ukusukela ngoko, indlela yokutofa engaphantsi kwesikhumba iye yaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa ibangela ukonakala kwezicubu, amaqhuqhuva angaphantsi kwesikhumba, kwaneengxaki ezinjengosulelo, ukudumba okanye i-air embolism.Ngeminyaka yoo-1930, oogqirha baseMelika benza iisirinji zokuqala ezingenanaliti ngokusebenzisa ukufumanisa ukuba ulwelo olukumbhobho we-oyile woxinzelelo oluphezulu lwalukhutshiwe kwimingxunya emincinci kumphezulu wombhobho we-oyile kwaye inokungena esikhumbeni kwaye itofele ebantwini. umzimba.
Okwangoku, isitofu sehlabathi esingenanaliti singene kwiinkalo zokugonya, uthintelo lwezifo ezosulelayo, unyango lweziyobisi kunye nezinye iinkalo.Ngo-2012, ilizwe lam liphumeze i-insulin yokuqala ye-TECHiJET yesitofu esingenanaliti esinamalungelo azimeleyo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwintsimi yesifo seswekile.Isitofu esingenanaliti ikwabizwa ngokuba "inaliti ethambileyo".Ayinantlungu kwaye inokunqanda ngokufanelekileyo usulelo olunqamlezayo."Xa kuthelekiswa nenaliti yenaliti, inaliti engenanaliti ayiyi konakalisa izicubu ezingaphantsi, zigweme ukunyanzeliswa okubangelwa yinaliti yexesha elide, kwaye inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo izigulane ukuba zingalinganisi unyango ngenxa yokoyika iinaliti."Unjingalwazi uGuo Lixin, umlawuli weSebe le-Endocrinology kwiSibhedlele saseBeijing, uthe inaliti engenanaliti inokusindisa iinkqubo ezinjengokutshintsha iinaliti, ukuphepha ukosuleleka, kunye nokunciphisa inkathazo kunye neendleko zokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yezonyango.Into ebizwa ngokuba yinaliti engenanaliti ngumgaqo wejethi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu."Endaweni yenaliti enoxinzelelo, ijethi ikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye inokungena nzulu emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokuba iinaliti ezingenazo iinaliti zinokucaphuka okuncinci kwi-nerve endings, azinayo imvakalelo ephawulekayo yokutshona kwenaliti eyenziwa ngeenaliti."UNjingalwazi uGuo Lixin, umlawuli weSebe le-Endocrinology kwisibhedlele saseBeijing, uthe.Kwi-2014, isibhedlele saseBeijing kunye nesibhedlele sasePeking Union Medical College ngokubambisana senza uphando malunga nokufunxa i-insulin kunye nokulawulwa kweswekile yegazi yesirinji engenanaliti kunye nenaliti yendabuko esekwe kwinaliti kunye nesirinji engenanaliti njengento yophando.Iziphumo zibonise ukuba ixesha eliphakamileyo, ukulawulwa kwe-glucose yegazi emva kokutya, kunye ne-postprandial blood fluctuation range ye-insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-short-acting insulins yayingcono kune-insulin yendabuko enenaliti.Xa kuthelekiswa nenaliti esekwe ngokwesiko, inaliti engenanaliti ivumela umzimba womntu ukuba ufunxe ulwelo lwamayeza ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi ngokulungeleleneyo ngenxa yendlela yolawulo esasazekileyo, eluncedo ekufunxeni kakuhle kwe-insulin, ikhulula uloyiko lwesigulana kwinaliti yemveli- inaliti esekelwe, kwaye inciphisa intlungu ngexesha lokutofa., ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe kakhulu ukuthotyelwa kwesigulane, ukuphucula ulawulo lweswekile yegazi, ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukusabela okungalunganga kwenaliti yenaliti, njengamaqhuqhuva angaphantsi kwesikhumba, i-fat hyperplasia okanye i-atrophy, kunye nokunciphisa idosi yokutofa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-20-2022