Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-International Federation ye-IDF kwi-2017, i-China iye yaba lilizwe elinobuninzi besifo sikashukela.Inani labantu abadala abanesifo sikashukela (i-20-79 iminyaka) lifikelele kwi-114 yezigidi.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2025, inani lezigulane zeswekile yehlabathi liya kufikelela ubuncinane kwi-300 yezigidi.Kunyango lwesifo seswekile, i-insulin yenye yezona ziyobisi zisebenzayo ukulawula iswekile yegazi.Izigulane ezine-type 1 yeswekile zixhomekeke kwi-insulin ukugcina ubomi, kwaye i-insulin kufuneka isetyenziswe ukulawula i-hyperglycemia kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yeengxaki zesifo seswekile.Uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile (T2DM) izigulane zisadinga ukusebenzisa i-insulin ukulawula i-hyperglycemia kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zesifo sikashukela xa izidakamizwa zomlomo ze-hypoglycemic zingasebenzi okanye zichasana.Ngokukodwa kwizigulana ezinekhosi elide lesifo, unyango lwe-insulin lunokuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo okanye iyimfuneko yokulawula iswekile yegazi.Nangona kunjalo, indlela yesiko yokutofa kwe-insulin ngeenaliti inempembelelo ethile kwisakholoji yezigulane.Ezinye izigulana ziyathandabuza ukutofa i-insulin ngenxa yokoyika iinaliti okanye iintlungu.Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweenaliti zenaliti kuya kuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwenaliti ye-insulin kunye nokwandisa ithuba lokunyanzeliswa kwe-subcutaneous.
Okwangoku, inaliti engenanaliti ifanelekile kubo bonke abantu abanokufumana inaliti.Inaliti ye-insulin engenanaliti inokuzisa amava angcono enaliti kunye nefuthe lonyango kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile, kwaye akukho mngcipheko we-induration engaphantsi kwe-subcutaneous kunye nenaliti yokukrwela emva kokutofa.
Ngo-2012, i-China yavuma ukuphehlelelwa kwesirinji yokuqala engenanaliti ye-insulin enamalungelo azimeleyo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.Emva kweminyaka yophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso, ngoJuni ka-2018, i-Beijing QS yasungula eyona sirinji incinci kunye nekhaphukhaphu edityanisiweyo ye-QS- P-uhlobo lwenaliti engenanaliti.Ngo-2021, isirinji engenanaliti yabantwana yokutofa iihomoni kwaye bavelise iihomoni.Okwangoku, umsebenzi obandakanya izibhedlele zemfundo ephakamileyo kumaphondo ahlukeneyo, oomasipala kunye nemimandla ezimeleyo kwilizwe lonke sele wenziwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ngoku itekhnoloji yenaliti engenanaliti ikhulile, ukhuseleko kunye nesiphumo sokwenyani sobuchwephesha sele siqinisekisiwe ngokweklinikhi, kwaye ithemba lokusetyenziswa kweklinikhi ngokubanzi libaluleke kakhulu.Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji yenaliti engenanaliti izise iindaba ezimnandi kwizigulana ezifuna inaliti ye-insulin yexesha elide.I-insulin ayinakujovwa kuphela ngaphandle kweenaliti, kodwa iphinde ifunxeke ngakumbi kwaye ilawulwe kunokuba inenaliti.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2022