Itekhnoloji yesitofu esingenanaliti imele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwezonyango kunye namayeza, iguqula indlela amayeza asetyenziswa ngayo.Ngokungafaniyo neenaliti zenaliti zesintu, ezinokuthi zoyike kwaye zibe buhlungu kubantu abaninzi, inkqubo yokutofa engenanaliti inika enye indlela ekhululekileyo nefanelekileyo.
Itekhnoloji yesitofu esingenanaliti sisebenza kumgaqo wokusebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuhambisa iyeza ngesikhumba ngaphandle kwesidingo senaliti yemveli. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuveliswa kwejethi yesantya esiphezulu samayeza angena eluswini aze angene kwizicubu ezisezantsi. .Le jethi iveliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uxinzelelo lwerhasi, imithombo yoomatshini, okanye amandla ombane wombane.
Enye indlela eqhelekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwegesi ecinezelweyo, efana nenitrogen okanye i-carbon dioxide, ukudala uxinzelelo oluyimfuneko lwenaliti. iyeza kunye nokuliqhubela kwi-orifice encinci ekupheleni kwesixhobo.Oku kudala umlambo ococekileyo okanye inkungu engena esikhumbeni kwaye ihambisa iyeza kubunzulu obufunwayo.Enye indlela ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yomatshini okanye amandla ombane ukuvelisa uxinzelelo olufunekayo. Kwezi nkqubo, amandla agcinwe entwasahlobo okanye aveliswa ngeekhoyili ze-electromagnetic akhululwa ngokukhawuleza, eqhuba ipiston okanye iplunger enyanzela iyeza ngesikhumba. vumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwinkqubo yokutofa, kubandakanywa ubunzulu kunye nomthamo wamayeza anikezelweyo.
Izibonelelo:
Itekhnoloji yesitofu engenanaliti ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwesitofu senaliti yesintu:
Iintlungu eziNcitshisiweyo kunye nokungonwabi: Enye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo kukupheliswa kweentlungu ezinxulumene nokufakwa kwenaliti. Abantu abaninzi, ngakumbi abantwana kunye nabantu abanenaliti yokuxhalaba, bafumana iinaliti ezingenanaliti ukuba zoyikise kwaye zikhululeke ngakumbi.
Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo: Inaliti ezingenanaliti zinciphisa umngcipheko wokonzakala kwenaliti kunye nokusasazwa kweepathogens ezithwele igazi, zinceda izigulane kunye nababoneleli bezempilo.Ukongezelela, kukho umngcipheko ophantsi womonakalo wezicubu okanye usulelo kwindawo yokutofa.
Uncedo oluphuculweyo: Iinkqubo zenaliti ezingenaliti ziyaphatheka kwaye zisebenziseka lula, zivumela ukuzilawula kwamayeza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokhathalelo lwempilo yasekhaya kunye neemeko ezingxamisekileyo.Olu ncedo luphucula ukuthotyelwa kwesigulane kunye neziphumo zonyango ngokubanzi.
Unikezelo oluchanekileyo:Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kulawulo lwamayeza,ukuqinisekisa ukuthafa okuchanekileyo kunye nonikezelo olungaguqukiyo.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumachiza aneefestile zonyango ezimxinwa okanye ezo zifuna ubunzulu obuthile benaliti.
Usetyenziso:
Itekhnoloji yokutofa engenanaliti inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuzo zonke iinkalo zonyango:
Ugonyo: Izixhobo zokutofa ezingenanaliti ziya zisetyenziswa kakhulu kulawulo lwesitofu sokugonya, zinika enye indlela engenantlungu nesebenzayo kwiinaliti zenaliti zesintu. Oku kunokunceda ukonyusa amazinga ogonyo kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zempilo yoluntu.
Ulawulo lwesifo seswekile:Iinkqubo zokutofa ezingenanaliti ziphuhliselwa ukuhanjiswa kwe-insulin, inika ithuba elincinci lokukhetha abantu abanesifo seswekile abafuna ukutofwa rhoqo.Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokulula kwaye zinokuphucula ukubambelela kunyango lwe-insulin.
Ulawulo lweentlungu: Itekhnoloji yesitofu esingenanaliti sikwasetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwee-anesthetics zasekhaya kunye ne-analgesics, enikezela isiqabu sentlungu ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwesidingo seenaliti.
Isiphelo:
Itekhnoloji yenaliti engenanaliti imele inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwezonyango, inikezela ngokungenazintlungu, okukhuselekileyo, kunye nenye indlela efanelekileyo kwiinaliti zenaliti zesintu. , ababoneleli bezempilo, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.Njengoko uphando kunye nophuhliso kulo mmandla luqhubeka luqhubela phambili, sinokulindela ezinye izinto ezintsha eziza kuphucula ukufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza kokunikezelwa kwezempilo.
4. Ukubanakho ukuPhuculwa kokufumaneka kweBioavailability:
Iinaliti ezingenanaliti zihambisa amayeza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-subcutaneous tissue kwi-velocities ephezulu, enokuthi ikhulise ukusasazwa kweziyobisi kunye nokufunxa xa kuthelekiswa neenaliti zendabuko.Le ndlela yonikezelo iphuculweyo inokukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwe-bioavailability kunye ne-pharmacokinetics yonyango olusekwe kwi-incretin, ekhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza konyango kunye neziphumo ze-metabolic kwizigulana ezine-T2DM.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-03-2024