Isifo seswekile sahlulwe saziindidi ezimbini
1. Uhlobo lwe-1 yesifo seswekile (T1DM), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) okanye i-juvenile diabetes mellitus, idla ngokuba yi-diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-youth-start diabetes kuba idla ngokuvela ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-35, ibalelwa ngaphantsi kwe-10% yeswekile.
2. Uhlobo lwe-2 yesifo sikashukela (i-T2DM), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-diabetes yabantu abadala, ininzi iyenzeka emva kweminyaka eyi-35 ukuya kwi-40, ibalwa ngaphezu kwe-90% yezigulane zesifo sikashukela.Ukukwazi kwezigulane ze-2 zeswekile ukuvelisa i-insulin akulahlekanga ngokupheleleyo.Ezinye izigulana zide zivelise i-insulin eninzi kakhulu emzimbeni wazo, kodwa isiphumo se-insulin sibi.Ke ngoko, i-insulin emzimbeni wesigulana kukunqongophala kwesihlobo, esinokuvuselelwa ngamanye amayeza omlomo emzimbeni, ukukhutshwa kwe-insulin.Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izigulana zisadinga ukusebenzisa unyango lwe-insulin kwinqanaba lamva.
Okwangoku, ukuxhaphaka kwesifo seswekile phakathi kwabantu abadala baseTshayina yi-10.9%, kwaye kuphela i-25% yabaguli abanesifo seswekile bahlangabezana nomgangatho we-hemoglobin.
Ukongeza kwiziyobisi zomlomo ze-hypoglycemic kunye neenaliti ze-insulin, ukuzijonga isifo seswekile kunye nendlela yokuphila enempilo nazo ziyimilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokukhokela iithagethi zeswekile yegazi:
1. Imfundo yesifo seswekile kunye nonyango lwengqondo: Injongo ephambili kukuvumela izigulane zibe nokuqonda okuchanekileyo kwesifo sikashukela kunye nendlela yokunyanga nokujongana nesifo seswekile.
2. Unyango lokutya: Kuzo zonke izigulana zesifo seswekile, ulawulo lokutya olufanelekileyo yeyona ndlela isisiseko kunye nebalulekileyo yonyango.
3. Unyango lokuzilolonga: Ukuzivocavoca umzimba yenye yeendlela zonyango ezisisiseko kwisifo seswekile.Izigulane zesifo sikashukela zinokuphucula kakhulu imeko yazo yesifo sikashukela kwaye zigcine ubunzima obuqhelekileyo ngokuzilolonga ngokufanelekileyo.
4. Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi: Xa umphumo wokutya kunye nokuzivocavoca umzimba unganelisekanga, iziyobisi zomlomo ze-antidiabetic kunye ne-insulin kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo phantsi kolawulo logqirha.
5. Ukujongwa kwesifo seswekile: ishukela egazini lokuzila ukutya, iswekile yegazi emva kokutya kunye ne-glycosylated hemoglobin kufuneka ibekwe esweni rhoqo.Kufuneka kunikwe ingqwalasela ekubekweni kweliso kwiingxaki ezingapheliyo
I-TECHiJET i-injector engenanaliti ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-naliti engenanaliti.Okwangoku, inaliti engenanaliti ifakiwe kwi (China Geriatric Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines 2021 Edition) kwaye yapapashwa ngaxeshanye ngoJanuwari 2021 yi (Chinese Journal of Diabetes) kunye (Chinese Journal of Geriatrics).Kubonisiwe kwizikhokelo ukuba iteknoloji yokutofa ngaphandle kwenaliti yenye yeendlela zokutofa ezicetyiswayo zizikhokelo, ezinokukhulula ngokufanelekileyo uloyiko lwezigulane zeenaliti zesintu kunye nokunciphisa intlungu ngexesha lokutofa, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe kakhulu ukuthotyelwa kwesigulane kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lweswekile yegazi. .Isenokunciphisa iziphumo ezibi zokuhlatywa inaliti, njengamaqhuqhuva angaphantsi kwesikhumba, i-fat hyperplasia okanye i-atrophy, kwaye inokunciphisa idosi yokutofa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2022